Frequently Asked Questions
The three major credit reporting agencies are Equifax, Experian, and Transunion. In addition, anyone who takes action against you in a report supplied by a Credit Reporting Agency, such as denying your application for credit, insurance, or employment must give you the name, address, and telephone number of the Credit Reporting Agency that provided that report.
Yes, but you have to ask for it. The Credit Reporting Agencies must tell you everything in your report, including medical information. They must also give you a list of everyone who has requested your report within the past year - two years for employment related requests.
Sometimes. You may go to www.annualcreditreport.com to receive a free copy once a year. There's no charge if a company takes adverse action against you, such as denying your application for credit, insurance or employment, and you request the report within 60 days of receiving the notice of the action. In addition, you're entitled to one free report a year if you certify in writing that (1) you're unemployed and plan to look for a job within 60 days, (2) you're on welfare, or (3) your report is inaccurate because of fraud. Otherwise, a Credit Reporting Agency may charge you up to $9.00 for a copy of your report.
AnnualCreditReport.com is the ONLY authorized source for the free annual credit report that's yours by law. The Fair Credit Reporting Act guarantees you access to your credit report for free from each of the three nationwide credit reporting companies — Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion — every 12 months. The Federal Trade Commission has received complaints from consumers who thought they were ordering their free annual credit report, and yet couldn't get it without paying fees or buying other services. TV ads, email offers, or online search results may tout "free" credit reports, but there is only one authorized source for a truly free credit report.
Even if you have not been denied for credit, you may want to find out what's on your reports at least once a year for inaccuracies or omissions. This is important if you are considering a major purchase. Checking in advance on the accuracy of the information in your credit report could speed the credit granting process.